《大学》中的“忠恕”思想浅探

忠恕是儒家的重要伦理范畴之一,核心含义为＂尽己而推己＂,其关键是一＂推＂字。《大学》中＂忠恕＂思想的表现形态有宏观和微观两种。从宏观上看,《大学》中的＂忠恕＂思想表现为＂修齐治平＂这样一个＂内圣外王＂之道;从微观来看,＂忠恕＂思想则表现为＂絜矩之道＂。两种形态均体现了儒家＂忠恕＂思想尽己而推的推衍实质。

Briefly on the Confucian Thought of Loyalty and Consideration in "The Great Learning"

The thought of＂loyalty and consideration＂,one part of the Confucian ethics,focuses on＂restraining oneself and putting oneself in the place of another＂,with the latter as its key point.In The Great Learning,this idea is expressed in two ways——macroscopically,it is shown as a way of internally＂keeping pure and wise in heart while externally being noble and benevolent＂,and microscopically,it is a way of ＂regulating one＇s own behavior according to one＇s own yardstick＂,both advocating the essence of Confucian thought.