论沈从文创作中的湘西生命形式

在沈从文的艺术世界中,湘西生命形式与都市生命形式构成对照与互见的关系,但在整体上往湘西生命形式偏移,这种整体性偏移固然显示出沈从文一定程度上的湘西地方主义立场与乡下人的观察视角与眼光,但更为重要的是传达出他独特的生命理想,并通过这种生命理想表现出他独特的创作追求。因此,探讨沈从文创作中的湘西生命形式,对于理解沈从文的全部创作,就成为一个关键性问题,从中可以发现其创作独特性的一些重要方面。

Western Hunan Life Form of Shen Congwen''''s Literary Creation

In Shen Congwen's artistic world,there is a striking contrast between the western Hunan life form and the city life form,but on the whole being in favor of the western Hunan life form.This tendency,no doubt shows Shen Congwen's localism stance and the unique observation vision of a villager to some extent,but more importantly conveys his life ideal by which his unique artistic pursuit is displayed.Therefore,in order to understand all Shen Congwen's writings,it is critical to make a thorough inquiry of the western Hunan life form from which we can find some important aspects of Shen Cong-wen's unique creation.