伊斯兰复兴运动中的“伊斯兰经济学”

“伊斯兰经济学”于20世纪四十年代产生于印度次大陆,伴随着六、七十年代的伊斯兰复兴运动而在阿拉伯世界发展壮大。它以伊斯兰教法为基础,主要包括伊斯兰银行和天课制度两方面内容。“伊斯兰经济学”是伊斯兰社会在面对社会主义和资本主义的外在压力情况下,寻求自身文化认同的结果,它体现了伊斯兰文明适应现代社会的努力。

Islamic Economics in the Islamic Movement

Islamic economics emerged at the end of India's colonial period. During the Islamic movement of the 1960 and 1970s, Islamic economics was fully developed in the Arab world. Islamic economics, which is based on sharia, includes the theory of Islamic bank and zakat. As a result of Islamic society's quest for cultural identity under the pressure of capitalism and socialism, the emergence of Islamic economics reflects Islamic civilization trying to adapt to the modern society.