我国女性遭受家庭暴力的根源与对策分析——以马克思主义异化理论为视角

家庭暴力，特别是女性遭受家庭暴力是一个严重的社会问题。从马克思主义劳动异化理论的视角看，女性遭受家庭暴力是性别异化的结果，社会性别角色的固定化是主要根源，父权制是最终根源。马克思对异化的扬弃是通过消灭私有制、消灭分工来完成的，因此，根除和减少家庭暴力就必须消解社会性别角色的束缚；提高女性的经济地位；扩大女性的政治参与权；增强女性防暴能力，同时，加强社会对家庭暴力的干预力度。

Root Cause of Women Victims of Domestic Violence in China and Countermeasures Analysis——From Prospective of Maxist Alienation Theory

Domestic violence,especially women victims of domestic violence is a very serious social problem.Seen from the perspective of Marxist alienation theory,women victims of domestic violence is the result of gender alienation.While immobilizaton of social gender is the main root,patriarchy is the ultimate cause.Marx developed the theory of alienation by means of doing away with private property and division of work.Thus,in order to eradicate and decrease domestic violence,we must relieve women of bound of social role,improve women's economic status,extend women's right of political participation,strengthen women's ability against rape and at the same time enhance social efforts for prevention of domestic violence.