“负的方法”与“智性直观”——对冯友兰与康德哲学方法的扩展性解读

冯友兰负的方法是其哲学体系中独具特色的部分,他认为,只有通过负的方法才能达到哲学的顶点。进而,他认为康德在其哲学中也不自觉地使用了负的方法,如物自体不可知。而在康德看来,物自体不可知,原因在于人类没有智性直观能力。冯友兰则认为,物自体虽不能通过认知方式把握,但可以通过直觉、体悟的方式来达到。我们认为,冯友兰负的方法之所以可能的原因在于中国传统哲学＂内在超越＂的品格。

"Negative Method"and"Intellectual Intuition"-An extended interpretation of Feng Youlan's and Kant's philosophical methodology

In Feng Youlan's system of philosophy,the unique part is his negative method,through which,according to Feng Youlan,the peak of philosophy could be reached.Furthermore,he argued that Kant had unconsciously used this method in his philosophical study.For example,Kant believed that thing-in-itself is beyond recognization,because,according to him,human is without intellectual intuition.But Mr.Feng thought the thing-in-itself can be understood by way of intuition and personal experience,though not by way of cog...