论土地征收与农民权益保障

土地征收是指国家或政府为了公共目的而强制将私有土地收为国家而给予补偿的制度。土地征收具有强制性、公益性、程序性、补偿性和救济性等法律特征。在我国,由于土地属于国家和集体所有,因而在城市化进程和土地开发中,主要表现为对农村土地的征收,并进而影响到农民的相关权益。我国应在借鉴各国土地征收制度的基础上完善相关规定,从而更有效地保护农民的合法权益。

On Land Expropriation and Guaranty of Peasants' Rights and Interests

Land expropriation is a system in which land is expropriated by the government who in turn compensates the landowners.Being compulsory,land expropriation is of the public interest and has to undergo specific procedures.Meanwhile,the landowners receive compensation and remedies.As land belongs to the nation in China and is collectively owned,land expropriation in the countryside in the process of city development and land exploitation has great impact on peasants' rights and interests.Therefore,land expropriation system in our country must be improved by learning from foreign countries so that peasants' rights and interests can be more effectively protected.