社会互构论视角下的生态文明建设机制探析

党的十八大首次将生态文明建设与经济建设、政治建设、文化建设和社会建设一道，构成中国特色社会主义“五位一体”的总布局。建设生态文明的深层次原因是社会发展过程中出现的各主体间的不和谐关系，特别是人与自然的不和谐关系，阻碍了社会的全面协调可持续发展。只有重塑社会各主体间的和谐共变关系，建立和改善个人、社会、自然之间的互构共变关系，形成良性的生态文明建设机制，使社会各主体积极能动地互构，才能实现社会的良性运行和协调发展，为和谐社会的构建奠定坚实的基础。

Mechanism for the Construction of Ecological Civilization from the Prospective of Social Interaction Theory

The 18th Party Congress has put forward that in building socialism with Chinese character- istics, our overall approach is to promote economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological pro- gress. The deep reason of the construction of ecological civilization is that there are some disharmoni- ous mutual relationships between different subjects in the process of social development, especially the disharmonious relationship between human and nature, hindered the comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development of the society. Only to reshape the social harmonious covariant relations be- tween different subjects, to establish and improve the personal, social, natural mutually constitutive co- variant relations between the benign mechanism of ecological civilization construction, to make the mu- tual structure in the positive subjects to the society, can we realize the benign operation and coordinated development of society, and lay the solid foundation for the construction of the harmonious society.