李大钊文化调和思想及其当代价值

文化调和思想是李大钊早期文化思想的重要组成部分。李大钊文化调和思想的形成,既受到中国传统儒家文化和道家思想的影响,也受到西方自由主义和互助论的影响。在李大钊文化调和思想中,他通过对调和本义的研究,把调和定义为两存和竞立,并以调和对近代中国新旧文化和中西文化进行理性思考。在新旧调和中,他主张用新的取代旧的,立足点在于开新。在中西调和中,他主张由吸收西洋文明的长处逐渐转变为在融合现有东西文明基础上创造第三种文明,并在十月革命后认定第三文明是以马克思主义为指导的社会主义文明。由此,李大钊的文化调和思想不仅在当时具有独特性,也成为形成其马克思主义观的动因之一,这使他的前后期思想处于一种转折与连续中。时代虽然发生了变化,但李大钊文化调和思想中的先进性和包容性,对我们今天处理文化问题,进行文化建设仍具有重要的启示意义。

Li Dazhao's Thought of Cultural Harmony and Its Contemporary Value

The thought of cultural harmony is an important part of Li Dazhaos early cultural thoughts.The formation of Li Dazhaos thought of cultural harmony was influenced not only by Chinese traditional Confucian culture and Taoism,but also by western liberalism and mutual aid.In his thought of cultural harmony,he defined harmony as two existence and competition through the study of the original meaning of harmony,and made rational reflection on the new and old Chinese culture and the western culture in modern China.In the reconciliation between the old and the new,he advocated replacing the old with the new,and the foothold was to open the new.In the reconciliation between China and the West,he advocated gradually changing from absorbing the advantages of western civilization to creating a third civilization on the basis of integrating the existing eastern and western civilizations,and identified the third civilization as a socialist civilization guided by Marxism after the October revolution.Therefore,his thought of cultural harmony was not only unique at that time,but also one of the motivations for forming his Marxist view,which made his former and later thoughts in a transition and continuity.Although the times have changed,the progressiveness and inclusiveness in Li Dazhaos thought of cultural harmony have important significance for us to deal with cultural problems and carry out cultural construction.