北山先生何基的理学思想与学术路径

何基的学术思想在于“严守师说”,即严守朱熹天理论的核心思想,而其学术路径主要在于苦读“四书”,并博采众长、吸收众说而融会贯通。何基吸收了张载的“理”“气”说的合理成分,用“格物致知”方法作“形上”“形下”的分析,并继承了孟子、程颐、程颢的思想观点,融会贯通构建了自己的“理”之本体论。同时,何基继承朱熹哲思与诗思兼融的学术路径,并对弟子王柏进行了学术路径的传授。

Mr.Beishan,He Ji's Neo Confucianism Thought and Academic Path

This paper mainly discusses He Jis academic thought and academic path.His academic thought lies in “strictly observing the teachers theory”,that is,strictly adhering to the core idea of Zhu Xis theory of heaven,and his academic path mainly lies in studying the “four books” and learning from others strong points and absorbing the opinions of others.He Ji absorbed the reasonable elements of Zhang Zais theory of “Li” and “Qi”.He Ji analyzed the “physical” and “physical” with the method of “seeking knowledge from things”,inherited the ideas of Mencius,Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao,and constructed his own ontology of “Li”.At the same time,He Ji inherited Zhu Xis academic path of combining philosophical and poetic thinking,and taught his disciple Wang Bai the academic path.