燕山—太行山集中连片特困地区财政扶贫支出效率评价——以河北省22个县区为例

燕山—太行山集中连片特困地区(以下简称“燕太片区”)是中国扶贫攻坚主战场之一,研究此地区财政扶贫支出的效率问题,对于提高片区及中国财政扶贫资金效率具有重要意义。通过选取河北省燕太片区22个县区作为研究对象,运用DEA-BCC模型和Malmquist指数进行静态效率分析和动态效率分析,发现各县区间效率差异较大,部分县区存在效率改进空间;运用Tobit回归模型对河北省燕太片区财政扶贫支出效率进行影响因素分析,发现第三产业占比、城镇化率、财政收入和经济发展水平同财政扶贫支出效率呈显著正相关,并从强化财政扶贫资金监管、优化财政扶贫支出结构以及财政扶贫长效机制构建等方面提出相应的政策建议。

Efficiency Evaluation of Financial Expenditure on Poverty Alleviation in the Concentrated and Contiguous Poverty Stricken Areas of Yanshan-Taihangshan ——Taking 22 Counties in Hebei Province as Examples

The Concentrated and Contiguous Poverty Stricken Areas of Yanshan-Taihangshan(hereinafter referred to as “Yantai Area”)is one of the main battlefields for poverty alleviation.Studying the efficiency of financial expenditure on poverty alleviation in this area is of great significance for improving the efficiency of the financial poverty alleviation of Yantai Area and China.This paper selects 22 counties of Yantai Area of Hebei Province as the research object,does static efficiency analysis and dynamic efficiency analysis by DEA-BCC Model and Malmquist Index and finds out that there are large differences in efficiency among counties and there is space for efficiency improvement in some counties.Then this paper analyzes the influencing factors of the efficiency of financial expenditure on poverty alleviation in Yantai Area of Hebei Province by Tobit Regression Model,and finds out that the proportion of tertiary industry,urbanization rate,financial revenue and the level of economic development are significantly positively correlated with the efficiency of financial expenditure on poverty alleviation.Finally,this paper proposes some policy recommendations,such as strengthening supervision of financial poverty alleviation expenditure,optimizing the expenditure structure of financial poverty alleviation and constructing a long-term financial poverty alleviation mechanism.