理想的人·世俗的人·欲望的人——论新时期以来小说中日常生活主题的变迁

从20世纪80年代初国内文艺创作重新回到正常轨道以来,日常生活也重新被纳入到作家的视野里,不仅在面貌的真实性上得到还原,同时也形成了一种小说的叙事模式.本文试从新时期以来在日常生活描写方面具有代表性的小说作品出发,通过重新阅读,发掘20多年来中国人生活方式、生存状态、生命价值观的变化,分析该类小说创作者面对日常生活时所采取的观察角度与观察层面的细微不同,并总结和归纳日常生活小说模式的形成与其主题的变迁,从而进一步揭示日常生活变化本身所带来的文学创作观念的变化,探讨以日常生活为主题的当代小说所蕴含的文学价值及其对人的精神启示意义之所在.

On the Evolution of the Subject of Daily Life in Contemporary Chinese Novel

Since literary creation was restored to its normal route in the early 1980s,the subject of dally life was also brought to the attention of the novelists,a new narrative mode being formed with the intentional restoration of the truth of ordinary life.Based on a close survey of the major novels in this sphere,the paper examines the change of the lifestyle,existential condition and the values of the Chinese people as has been portrayed in the novels,the subtle differences of the writers from one another in their approach to the daily day,and the stylistic innovation that has been initiated by these differences.