道德人格与法权人格——梁启超和张东荪论人格与权利

梁启超对新民人格特征的阐述已经引入权利的思想.这个阐释隐含着一个思考范式的突破,那就是现代中国人不仅仅在道德品格的意义上谈论新民人格,还可以在权利、法权的意义上谈论新民人格.这一理论的突破在后来张东荪的哲学中有了更清晰的表达.张东荪从中西人格思想比较的角度,辨别出道德人格和法权人格两类人格模式,指出在现代性秩序的建构中法权人格的重要性.两类人格学说给我们考察中国现代人格话语打开了一个新的视野.

Liang Qichao's and Zhang Dongsun's Views of Personality and Rights

Liang Qichao's expounding of the personality characteristics of the new citizen had already ushered in the thought of rights.This interpretation embodied a breakthrough in the paradigm of thinking - modern Chinese people discussed the new citizen personality not only from the perspective of morality,but also in terms of rights and legal rights.This theoretical breakthrough found clearer expression in Zhang Dongsun's philosophy.The latter made a comparative study of Chinese and Western personalities and ideology,differentiated two personality model,i.e.,moral personality and legal rights personality,and pointed out the importance of the modernistic order in constructing legal rights personality.This two - personality theory opened a new field of vision for examining modem Chinese personalities.