民法解释的民法性探析

传统民法解释过分追求如何“解释”却忽视了“民法”二字。民法解释应从民法本身最基本的价值出发,并以此为解释的根本规则。民法基本原则是民法本身本质价值的集中体现,界定民法基本原则的内涵和外延并处理好其内部潜在的效力冲突是确立合理的民法解释规则的必要前提。强调民法解释的民法性,以民法的本体价值指导民法解释,使其它技术性解释方法能在民法的价值范围内充分发挥作用,在准确解释的基础上合理地裁判案件,通过个案的公正坚定人们的法律信仰,展示法律的生命力,加快我们的法治步伐。

Civil Law Spirit and Its Interpretation

Rational interpretation of civil law is the necessary safeguard for the realization of civil justice.However,the traditional civil interpretation overlooked the concept of "civil law" while overstressing the way to "interpret".Interpreting civil law should start from the basic values of the law itself and take them as the fundamental rules of the interpretation. Such fundamental principles of civil law are the consolidated embodiment of the law's essential values.To define the connotation and extension of civil law's fundamental principles and to well address the potential conflicts among them is the necessary precondition for the establishment of the rule for the rational interpretation of civil law.Civil law spirit handles the technical ways of interpretation of civil law,objectively and fairly resolve civil disputes by respecting relevant parties' procedural rights,cultivate peoples beliefs in law and show the vitality of law so that the process of the construction of rule of law may be accelerated.