《三国演义》中“道”的名义考究与文化迁移

“道”是中国文化重要概念之一。在文学作品的境外传播中，译者是否能准确理解“道”的语内含义，处理好与之相伴而生的文化迁移，对考察中国文化的境外传播十分重要。以罗慕士《三国演义》译本中对“道”的处理为例，译者一方面最大程度地保持了“道”的价值守恒，但因主流意识形态的大不相同，在文化迁移过程中“道”又不可避免地发生了价值疏离，打上了基督文化的烙印。

Connotation and Cultural Transfer of Tao in the Three Kingdoms

“Tao” is an important term in Chinese culture, which is frequently reflected in literary works. When translating these works, it is essential for translators to understand Tao＇ s connotations and to deal with the cultural knowledge when it is imbued. Taking the translation of Tao - related words or phrases in Moss Roberts＇ Three Kingdoms for example, the translations are maximally faithful to the original meanings of Tao in Chinese. Howev- er, due to the great differences of mainstream ideologies in China and in the West, “Tao” is unavoidably affected by the Christ culture when introduced into the Western culture.