论经济立法商谈机制的公共利益属性

随着经济立法数量增加,经济立法机制中的缺陷导致了对公共利益越来越明显的侵害。《立法法》中规定了立法机关进行立法应听取、征求公众意见的制度,以哈贝马斯的商谈理论为基础,这一制度可以界定为立法商谈机制。经济立法商谈机制的确立,可以从实现立法民主、协调经济利益和普及法制观念等三个方面维护公共利益。同时,借鉴国外的立法商谈制度的实践,我国的经济立法商谈机制应从程序、方式等方面进行完善。

On Safeguarding Public Interests by Discourse Mechanism of Economic Legislation

With the rapid increase of number of economic laws and regulations,some shortcomings in economic legislation have done more and more damages to public interest.Legislation Law provides that the legislative authority should hear and seek the public opinions,which,based on the discourse theory of Habermas,could be defined as discourse mechanism.The establishment discourse mechanism of economic legislation is able to safeguard the public interests in three aspects: realizing legislative democracy,balancing economic interests and spreading sense of legality.At the same time,using the experience of other countries for reference,we should perfect the procedures and patterns of our economic discourse mechanism.