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论疑难同形字的考释方法
引用本文:李军, 王靖. 论疑难同形字的考释方法[J]. 西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2016, 35(2): 38-48.
作者姓名:李军  王靖
作者单位:1.北京师范大学文学院 北京 100875;2.山东财经大学燕山校区图书馆 山东济南 250014
基金项目:本文为新闻出版总署重大科技工程“中华字库工程之版刻楷体字书文字整理项目”(0610-1041BJNF2328/11)的阶段性成果
摘    要:
在对疑难同形字考释的基础之上,文章总结出了五种考释方法:一是利用汉字形义统一的特点来考释,二是利用声旁及其声旁音变来考释,三是利用异体字际关系来考释,四是利用方言材料来考释,五是利用俗字编、草字编类工具书来考释。解决疑难同形字对形音义关系的梳理、字际关系的整理、字书编纂、文献阅读与整理、汉字史、词汇史以及字库建设等都具有非常重要的意义与价值。

关 键 词:同形字  考释  方法
收稿时间:2015-10-22

On Research Methods of Puzzling Homograph
LI Jun, WANG Jing. On Research Methods of Puzzling Homograph[J]. Journal of Xihua University (Philosophy & Social Sciences) , 2016, 35(2): 38-48.
Authors:LI Jun  WANG Jing
Affiliation:1.School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China;2.Library, Yanshan Campus, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Ji'nan, Shandong, 250014, China
Abstract:
Based on the practical analyses and examining some puzzling homographs, the paper summarizes five research methods of puzzling homograph: one is by taking the advantage of the characteristics of conformity of the form and meaning; the second is the use of character component and its sound change; the third is to use variant character; the fourth is the use of dialect materials; and the last is to use the popular forms and their cursive equivalents. The interpretation has much to do with the form and meaning, the arrangement of word order relations, the wordbook compilation and textual criticism, and even the history of Chinese characters and vocabulary, and the construction of word corpus.
Keywords:homograph  analyses  research methods
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