抗战时期国民政府的粮食统制政策述论

1940年至1941年,国统区爆发了严重的粮食危机,粮食缺乏,粮价高涨,对军民生活和抗战进程产生了重大影响.为了克服这一危机,国民政府不得不实行粮食统制,加强战时粮食管理,实行以田赋征实、征借、征购为核心的统购政策,实行军粮、公粮统一供应的统供政策,实行粮食平价公卖、调剂有无的统销政策,并严厉打击囤积居奇.这些政策的实行,对于缓解当时的粮食危机发挥了积极作用.

Discuss about Control Grain Policy of KMT during the Anti-Japanese War

During the grain crisis in KMT rule area from 1940 to 1941,grain insufficiency and the price have rising to an unprecedented height,all of these impacted the military and civilian life even the process of the Anti-Japanese War.In order to overcome this crisis,the KTM government had to carry out a series of polices:strengthen management of grain;imposed grain tax on the land;crack down on hoarding and cornering;purchase low-cost grain and then sold.These polices played an positive role for easing the grain c...