从对抗、依赖到利用的性别修辞——由女性小说的解读透视女性生存

女性文学在当代中国的发展历程由80年代的强调女性自立、男女平等等造成了新的性别困惑和压迫，到90年代的张扬性别意识、身体写作导致女性的物化，再到90年代末盛行的“小女人散文”的巧用自身优势去赢得社会认同。拟从这些具有典型意义的文本中透视女性的生存，从而给现实生活中的女性一些启示——积极利用自身优势去获得发展的机会。

From Confrontation Dependence to Exploitation Gender Rhetoric——Perspective Female Survival by Reading Novels Written by Women

Women＇s Literature in the course of development of contemporary China by the 1980s that female self - reliance, equality between men and women, and its created new gender confusion and oppression, and the expansion of the 90＇s gender awareness, physical writing lead to the materialization of women, and then to the end of the 1990s popular ＂Little Women Prose＂ using their advantages to win public sympathy. This paper from these are of typical female perspective in the text of the survival, in order to the real life of women some inspiration - the active use of their own advantages to be an opportunity for development.