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古代马秦山地名考证——基于浙东“海上丝绸之路”的推测
引用本文:孙峰.古代马秦山地名考证——基于浙东“海上丝绸之路”的推测[J].宁波大学学报(人文科学版),2015,0(1):74-78.
作者姓名:孙峰
作者单位:(浙江国际海运职业技术学院 社科部 古代舟山史籍上记述了一个叫“马秦山”的地方,最初文史工作者搞不清它究竟是在哪里。直到后来有了宋《宝庆四明志》的《昌国县境图》,才确认马秦山就在目前的朱家尖岛上。现在的朱家尖岛是由大小10多个岛屿相互连接而成,而以马秦山为最大。宋《昌国县境图》上的马秦山,还标注有马秦坊和保宁院(寺院)
摘    要:马秦山是舟山古代一海岛名,位于今舟山朱家尖岛。马秦一词的原意是西亚、南亚等地对大中国的称呼,也特指“丝绸之路”之重要驿站——新疆于阗。马秦山是浙东“海上丝绸之路”的港口避风泊地,因此从浙东“海上丝绸之路”始发港和目的港考察宁波在唐宋时期与西亚地区开展经济文化交流的可能性,来推测马秦山的得名与浙东“海上丝绸之路”有关,源于西亚、南亚等地客商对宋的称谓“Machin”。

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SUN Feng
SUN Feng.SUN Feng[J].Journal of Ningbo University(Liberal Arts Edition),2015,0(1):74-78.
Authors:SUN Feng
Institution:(Office of Social Science Administration, Zhejiang International Maritime College, Zhoushan 316000, China)
Abstract:Mountain Maqin, one of the ancient islands in Zhoushan, is now located in Zhujia jian Island, Zhoushan County, Zhejiang Province. The original meaning of Maqin is the name of China by West Asia, South Asia and other places. It also means the important port house of “silk road” in Khotan of Xinjiang. The author of the paper holds that such a naming is closely related with Marine Silk Road since Ningbo once served as a departure and destination port of the Silk Road and the economic and cultural exchanges between China and the western Asian Countries in Tang Dynasty were very frequent. The name probably comes from the reference to Song Dynasty by the merchants of western and southern Asia
Keywords:name  Maqin  Mingzhou  Maritime Silk Road
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