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柏拉图的正义理论探析
引用本文:骆长捷.柏拉图的正义理论探析[J].中南工业大学学报(社会科学版),2011(1):10-13,34.
作者姓名:骆长捷
作者单位:北京大学哲学系;
摘    要:柏拉图的《理想国》一书探讨了"什么是正义"的问题。对这一问题有两种解答:一是以色拉叙马库斯为代表的"强权即正义"的功利主义正义观;一是苏格拉底的"正义至善论"。对于哪一种观点最能代表柏拉图的真实意图,以及苏格拉底的理论是否有效反驳了这种功利主义正义观,一直存在争议。分析解读表明,苏格拉底的"正义至善论"才是柏拉图的正义理论的核心。这种"正义至善论"能够有效反驳这种功利主义正义观。

关 键 词:柏拉图  《理想国》  正义  功利主义正义观  正义至善论

An analysis of Plato's theory of justice
LUO Changjie.An analysis of Plato's theory of justice[J].Social Science Journal For Central South University of Technology,2011(1):10-13,34.
Authors:LUO Changjie
Institution:LUO Changjie(Department of Philosophy,Peking University of China,Beijing100871,China)
Abstract:There are two views on Justice in Plato's Republic: one is the utilitarian interpretation of Thrasymachus' "justice is the interest of the stronger";the other is Socrates' theory of "Justice is a good".Which one can stand for Plato's real intention? Does Socrates effectively refute the utilitarian view? To these questions,different scholars have different answers.This paper tries to prove that Socrates' explanation of justice indeed refutes the utilitarian view and that it is the core of Plato's theory of justice.
Keywords:justice  utilitarian view of justice  the theory of justice is a good  
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