先秦赵文化与古希腊雅典文化改革开放精神比较

先秦赵国与古希腊雅典都在各自所在地区对改革开放有着迫切的要求。赵国改革开放精神的直接动力是由于晋国社会改革的惯性,并且是迫于与周围各国战争的需要。而雅典是由于其内部阶级矛盾激化。赵与雅典都是经济类型多样,经济文化具有开放性。赵国的政治开放属于原始民主制的残余,是一种历史传统。而雅典则是在清除了氏族制残余的基础上实现的。它所体现的是一种较高层次的制度文明。赵文化的改革开放精神主要表现在学派的兼容并包和学术上的百家争鸣。而雅典文化的改革开放精神表现在它善于吸收外来异质文化。赵与雅典在文化改革开放精神的导引下,物质文明和精神文明都达到了那个时代各自地区的高峰

Comparison between Culture of Zhao Kingdom in pre-Qin Period and the Reformative Opening Spirit in Athenian Culture

There was urgent demand for reform and opening in respective areas in Zhao Kingdom in pre Qin Period and in Athens, ancient Greek. The direct motive in the reform and opening spirit in Zao Kingdom came from the traditional social reform by Jin Kingdom, to meet the needs of wars with surrounding states. But that in Athens resulted from sharpened internal class contradictions. Both Zhao Kingdom and Athens shared the features of variety in economic types and opening in economic culture. The political opening in Zhao Kingdom is the remnant of primitive democracy, a historical tradition, while that in Athens was realized on the basis of elimination of remnant of clan system. The latter embodied a higher level of system civilization. The major aspects in Zhao Kingdom’s reform and opening lay in tolerance of scholastic views, whereas in Athens, the main features in its reform and opening spirits were its inclination in absorbing foreign culture. However, led by the spirit of cultural reform and opening, both Zhao Kingdom and Athens had reached the summit in material and spiritual civilizations in respective areas at the similar period.