生态视阈下安徽农村土地开发整理中的湿地保护

农村土地开发整理与湿地生态保护有着较为密切的关系。当前安徽一些地方因为土地开发整理不科学,引发了湿地面积减少、湿地边缘土壤质量下降、湿地生物数量骤减、湿地水生态弱化、湿地周边社会生活环境受损等问题。探究其因,主要在于思想认识有失偏颇、规划方案不够科学、资金技术成为瓶颈、生态评价机制缺乏、法规支撑不力、管理体制不畅。因此,应采取提高认识、注重湿地生态保护宣传,立足实际、科学编制土地开发规划,加大投入、提升科学技术运用水准,控制污染、完善生态质量评价机制,健全法规、提升湿地保护管理水平,创新机制、推动区域社会经济发展等对策。

Wetland protection in land development and consolidation of Anhui province from the ecological perspective

There is a relatively close kinship between land development and consolidation and wetland ecological protection. Currently,in some areas in Anhui province,unreasonable land development and consolidation has triggered several issues such as wetland area reduction,deteriorating wetland fringe soil quality,sharp decline in wetland creature quantity,weakening wetland water ecological quality,wetland surrounding social living environment damaging,etc.. The main reasons are： incorrect cognition,unreasonable planning,fund and technology restriction,lack of ecological evaluation mechanism,insufficient legal support and management system obstruction. Consequently,it is necessary to take measures of improving cognition and paying attention to wetland ecological protection propaganda,executing scientific program plan based on Anhui＇s own characteristics,increasing investment and promoting the science-and-technology-use level,controlling pollution and bettering eco-logical quality evaluation mechanism,perfecting the law system and elevating standard of wetland protection,innovating the mechanism and promoting regional social economic development,etc..