现代汉语普通话动词名物化形态的韵律要求

基于汉语韵律语法研究的已有成果以及前人对＂双音节是动词移向名词的必要条件＂的发现,通过讨论汉语普通话中＂出书＂、＂出版书籍＂、＂书籍的出版＂、＂＊书籍的出＂的对立现象指出：导致单双音节动词性质差异甚至对立的根本原因在于韵律,双音节模块是动词发生性质转变的韵律环境,这种韵律手段决定动词双音形式发生了＂固有式名物化＂。这种手段与普通语言学所谓的＂形态＂本质相同,亦即韵律是汉语的一种形态手段。

Prosodic requirement of verb nominalization morphology in Mandarin Chinese

Based on the literature of Chinese prosodic grammar,especially the observation of the discovery that ＂disyllabicity is a necessary condition for Chinese verbs move to nouns＂by our forefathers,by discussing the contradicted phenomena of ＂chu shu＂、＂chuban shuji＂、＂shuji de chuban＂and ＂＊shuji de chu＂,proposes that prosody is the fundamental cause of the differences or even contradictions between monosyllabic and disyllabic verbs,and that disyllabic template provides the environment of deverbalization,which leads to the birth of＂fixed nominalization＂of disyllabic verbs. This resembles what is called ＂morphology＂in general linguistics,i. e., prosody is a kind of morphological marker for Chinese.