广义刑事政策视角下的科学原则和国际原则

广义刑事政策视角下的科学原则是衡量一个国家刑事政策发达程度的尺度,是刑事政策发展的推动力,没有科学原则就没有现代刑事政策。科学原则的总要求是刑事政策的制定与实施过程中必须体现科学精神、适用科学方法、进行科学决策,使刑事政策达到最优化和效率最大化。现代刑事政策亦必须坚持国际原则,即必须站在国际化的立场上来研究发展刑事政策。国际原则的总要求是刑事政策的制定与实施过程中不仅要坚持本土化,也要注意国际化,在防控犯罪中加强国际间的合作。

Scientific Principle and International Principle under the Broad Perspective of Criminal Policy

Scientific principle under the broad perspective of criminal policy is the criterion for judging the developmental level of a country's criminal policy,and also the motive force of its development.There is no modern criminal policy without scientific principle.Its general requirement is that the enactment and the enforcement of criminal policy shall embody scientific spirit,applying scientific approach with scientific decision,so that optimize as well as maximize the effectiveness of criminal policy.Meanwhile,modern criminal policy shall insist international principle,that is,taking an international stand to study and develop criminal policy.The general requirement of international principle is that the enactment and the enforcement of criminal policy shall not only insist localization,but also care about internationalization,strengthening the international cooperation in the prevention and regulation of crime.