吴伟业《梅村词》以史为词与明清之际词学新变

明末清初诗人吴伟业诗有“诗史”之称，《梅村词》也表现出时代风会与个人遭际的影响，以其《满江红》词表现最突出，可称词史。明清易代之际的大背景促成了吴伟业词风的变化，也促成了时代词风的变化，即由软媚柔婉到慷慨悲凉。由媚而雅是明清之际词学转变大势，直接影响到清词的品格，开启清词复兴之路。

History Through Ci Poetry in Meicun-ci and the Changes of Ci-poetry in the Transition of Late Ming and Early Qing

Wu Weiye,at the turning point from Ming to Qing Dynasty,is famous for his poems which are called History through Poetry.The Ci poetry of Wu has also the same characteristics as his poetry,which is manifest in the Ci Tune of Manjianghong.It can be called History through Ci Poetry.The background of transition from Ming to Qing Dynasty leads the changes of characteristics of Ci poetry,which is from enchantment to elegance,and ushers in the broad way of prosperity of Ci poetry in Qing Dynasty.