| "新写实小说"的自然主义美学特征 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 谢维强."新写实小说"的自然主义美学特征[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2002,29(6):52-55. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 谢维强 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 华中师范大学,人文学院,湖北,武汉,430079 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 发轫于19世纪40年代法国的自然主义小说建立在一系列自然学科的发展与成熟之上,其哲学思想以实证主义为基础,注重环境生存与生理遗传对人类精神与情感的影响和塑造。20世纪80年代中国的新写实小说具有鲜明的自然主义小说的美学特征,其“特别注重现实生活原生形态的还原”的创作观念与自然主义小说主张的任何事物“都有以其本原面貌进入文学表现领域的权利”的理念高度一致,两者都自觉采取客观化的叙述态度,与创作主体主观情感的流露与张扬保持距离,力图在最大限度上客观真实地逼近和反映人类社会与人类的精神现象。新写实小说与自然主义小说一样,具有强烈的实证主义精神。
|
| 关 键 词： | 新写实 自然主义 实证精神 客观 真实 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4799(2002)06-0052-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002年7月9日 |
The New Realistic Novel's Aesthetic Characteristic of Naturalism |
| |
| XIE Wei-qiang.The New Realistic Novel's Aesthetic Characteristic of Naturalism[J].Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Sciences),2002,29(6):52-55. |
| |
| Authors: | XIE Wei-qiang |
| |
| Abstract: | Starting from nineteenth century40's,the French naturalistic novels were based on the development and maturity of natural sciences,the novels'ideas originated from positivism and focused on the influence resulted from environmental existence and biological inheritance on people's spirit and emotion.The new realistic novels in1980's in China had distinctive aesthetic characteristic of naturalism,their creative conception of"turning back to original pattern of life"was neatly the same to the naturalistic novels proposition of everything"has the right to appear in literature as what it is."Both adopted objective attitude to narrate,keeping a distance from the emotional revelation of the writers and revealing the spiritual phenomena of human society human as true as possible,Both the new realistic novels and naturalistic novels have strong spirit of positivism. |
| |
| Keywords: | new realism naturalism positivism objectiveness truth |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
|
