Altruistic and Vicarious Fear of Crime: Fear for Others and Gendered Social Roles |
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Authors: | Karen A. Snedker |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Psychosocial and Community Health, University of Washington, P.O. Box 357263, Seattle, 98195-7263, Washington, USA |
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Abstract: | Fear for others as distinct from personal fear is an understudied phenomenon. Relying on qualitative data, this paper explores gender differences in fear for others and identifies differences linked to social roles. For men, a paternal protector role characterized fears expressed mostly for their wives. For women, a maternal caretaker role characterized fears expressed for their children, elderly parents, and siblings. This paper offers a new way to conceptualize fear for others based on making distinctions between the object of fear and active or nonactive responses: kinship-based altruistic fear, kinship-based vicarious fear, general altruistic fear, and general vicarious fear. |
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Keywords: | : fear of crime altruistic fear vicarious fear gender roles emotion work |
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