解读马克思

作为社会批判理论，马克思哲学是人类生存（创造历史）以求解放的理性自觉， 因而马克思哲学的规范基础即是关于人类生存的存在论分析。卢卡奇对马克思理论的哲学基 础进行了重建；马尔库塞又从存在论角度对马克思哲学进行解读，这两种解读最为 切近马克思哲学的本真意义。然而，马克思哲学的当代性含义尚需进一步清理，因为只有对 马克思哲学本身进行批判性反思，才能认真对待马克思。

Understanding Marx

As a critical theory of society, Marxist philosophy is a rational cons ciousness for the existence and liberation of humanity, hence the normative foun dation of Marxist philosophy is the ontology analysis of the existence of humani ty. Georg Lukacs makes a reconstruction of the philosophical basis of Marxist th eory , and Herbert Marcuse understands Marxist philosophy from the angle of exi sten tialism. Their understandings are closest to the original sense of Marxist philo sophy. However, the contemporary significance of Marxist philosophy still needs clarification. Only by critical evaluation of Marxist philosophy itself can we treat Marxism seriously.