郑玄校《仪礼》不从误字、衍字、倒文、坏字考

《仪礼》在汉代有今古文两种本子。两种本子在长期传抄过程中都难免产生误字、衍字、倒文、坏字。郑玄在给《仪礼》作注时,凡遇误、衍、倒、坏之字则皆不从,而必择无误之字从之,而不论其为今文、古文,从而为后人留下了一部校勘精审、错误较少的《仪礼》,并流传至今。本文尽索《仪礼》中郑玄所不从之误、衍、倒、坏之字例而一一考辨之,以明郑玄之所以不从之由。

A Textual Research on Zheng Xuan's Abandoning Wrong Characters, Redundancies,Transposed Characters and Incomplete Characters in Collating Ceremonies and Rituals

There were two editions of Ceremonies and Rituals,i.e.the Modern-Script Ceremonies and Ritualsand the Ancient-Script Ceremonies and Ritualsin Han Dynasty.Both editions had wrong characters,redundancies,transposed characters and incomplete characters in the course of being taught and transcribed.Zheng Xuan must have adopted correct characters instead of wrong characters,redundancies,transposed characters and incomplete characters when he annotated Ceremonies and Rituals,thus leaving an elaborately collated Ceremonies and Ritualswith less errors for later generations that had been handed down to this day.In this article,all the examples that Zheng Xuan abandoned wrong characters,redundancies,transposed characters and incomplete characters in Ceremonies and Ritualswere given and textually studied one by one in order to make it clear why Zheng Xuan abandoned them.