二十世纪红学历程

19世纪末到20世纪初这一时期,为我国学术的转型期.这里不仅包括着学术主题的变化,也包括学术研究由综合学科向各个单科专门化方面的发展.真正意义的红学应该说是从世纪之交的三位被人称为国学大师的人的参与而正式确立起来的.20世纪红学,是由几次大的高潮连接起来的一是世纪初新红学之建立,二是50年代之批判红学,三是70年代红学热,四是八九十年代之多元化红学新潮.以小说为研究主题也只是一个过渡期,到20世纪二三十年代以后,史学、文学、哲学、经济、社会学以及化学、地质学、生物学等,便逐渐各自成为专门学科,各类专家也便相继出现了.将50年代红学称之为"批判红学",将70年代的红学称之为"政治红学",还算是比较切题的.到了80年代后期经济大潮袭来之后,不论红学研究队伍还是研究者的知识积累方面都受到了巨大的冲击.不能固定地认为只有考证本子和作者两个问题才是红学,红学是一个综合性的科学,它不仅包括有史学、哲学、社会学、文艺学、文化学,辽包括文献学、版本学、谱牒学等.

The Course of Studying a Dream of Red Mansion in the 20th Century

The period from the end of the19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, is the period of the academic transformation of our country. It contains not only the change of the academic subjects, but also the development of the academic study from comprehensive disciplines to every specialized single subject. The study of A Dream of Red Mansion in the real sense was formally established by three people called great masters of national study at the turning of the century. The studies in the 20th century were connected by a few great upsurges:(1) the new study of A Dream of Red Mansion established at the beginning of the century; (2) criticism of it in 1950s; (3) the intense popular internet in the study of in 1970s; (4) the new multi-trends of the study of A Dream of Read Mansion. It is a transitional period to study with the novel as the subject. By 1920s-1930s, the science of history, literature, philosophy, economy, sociology and chemistry, geology, biology had gradually become specialized disciplines respectively. Experts of all kinds had appeared one by one. It is relevant to call the study in 1950s the criticism of the study and call the study in 1970s the political study of A Dream of Red Mansion.When the great economic tide came in 1980s, the acknowledge accummulation of both the romance teams and the research workers was greatly changed. We can't definitely regard the textual research of the play and the author as the study of A Dream of Red Mansion. It is a comprehensive science, including not only the science of history, philosophy, sociology, art culture, but also the study of documentary and bibliography and the study of genealogy.