“中国文学批评史”称谓的多重指涉及相互关系

“中国文学批评史”这一称谓,表面上约定俗成,其实客观上存在着多重指向。从历史发展与研究现状相结合的角度来分析,它起码应该指涉三个层面学科门类,研究方向,研究对象;三者之间既有广义与狭义之分,也有历史形态的研究对象与科学形态的著述方式之分。该文试图对整个学科进行本体意义上的系统观照,并为本学科的进一步深入研究廓清思路,提供一个认知基础和逻辑前提。

On the Terminology "History of Chinese Literary Criticism":Its Multiple References and Their Relationships

The established terminology "the history of Chinese literary criticism" actually conveys multi- ple meanings. From the perspective of its historical evolution in combination with current relevant re- search, the term covers at least three aspects: a discipline, an orientation of research, and an object of research. Among them, there is the distinction between the narrow sense and the general sense, as well as between object of research in historical form and presentation of research in scientific form. This paper attempts, with a scientific attitude and rationality, to systematically examine the fundamental identity of this discipline, thus clarifying the understanding of the discipline, and providing a sound cognitive basis and a prerequisite of logic for its further advancement.