西方马克思主义对马克思哲学批判精神的继承及其理论局限性

作为一种敞开的＂可能性＂,马克思哲学思想中仍具生命力的活的灵魂——批判精神不但没有随着马克思的肉体消亡而覆灭,反而以其变革现实、彰显价值和自我阐释的独特精神魅力,激励和征服着马克思身后的哲学家和思想家自觉地向其靠拢,并成为其忠实的传承者。这其中,西方马克思主义就是马克思哲学批判精神的主要继承者。但是,由于受到时代和理论背景等方面条件的制约,西方马克思主义对马克思哲学批判精神并没有实现真正的继承,在批判的立足点、对未来理想社会的构建策略以及批判的主题和批判的本质角度等方面的阐释中显示出了一定的理论局限性。

The Western Marxism Inherited Critical Spirit of Marxist Philosophy and Its Theoretical Limitations

As a kind of open possibility in Marxist philosophy thought,critical spirit not only didn't disappear with Marx's death but also inspired and conquered the philosophers and thinkers after Marxist philosophy,and became its faithful inheritance.Among them,the Western Marxism is the main inheritance of its critique spirit.Due to the restrictions of times and theoretical background and so on,Western Marxism is not true inheritance.Many aspects showed a certain theoretical limitations.