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行政赔偿归责原则之完善——以对民事赔偿归责原则的借鉴为视角
引用本文:刘雪丽.行政赔偿归责原则之完善——以对民事赔偿归责原则的借鉴为视角[J].河南工程学院学报(社会科学版),2011,26(2):56-58.
作者姓名:刘雪丽
作者单位:山东大学法学院,山东济南,250100
摘    要:行政赔偿问题一直是社会关注的热点,它直接关系到行政机关的信誉和公民的切身利益。修改前的《国家赔偿法》规定行政赔偿采用违法归责原则,但是违法归责原则的不足影响了公平正义的实现。修改后的《国家赔偿法》虽然在总则中取消了违法性的要求,但仍存在不足之处。行政赔偿制度可以借鉴民事赔偿的归责原则,以过错原则作为违法归责原则的补充,从而更好地保障公民的合法权益,救济损害,维护社会正义。

关 键 词:行政赔偿  违法原则  过错原则  过错客观化

Improvements on the Criterion of the Administrative Compensation——Viewed on the Civil Compensation Imputation
LIU Xue-li.Improvements on the Criterion of the Administrative Compensation——Viewed on the Civil Compensation Imputation[J].Journal of Hennan Institute of Engineering(Social Science Edition),2011,26(2):56-58.
Authors:LIU Xue-li
Institution:LIU Xue-li(Law School of Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)
Abstract:Administrative compensation has been the focus of the society.It is directly related to the reputation of the government and the vital interests of citizens.The former Law of the People′s Republic of China on State Compensation adopts the principle of illegal imputation.But illegal principle has many problems which affects the realization of the justice.The revised state compensation law cancels the illegality factor but there are still some defects.We need to learn the civil imputation principles to develop the system of administrative compensation.Then we can protect the legal interests of the citizens and defend the fairness and justice.
Keywords:administrative compensation  illegal principle  fault principle  fault objectified
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