从直觉思维到逻辑思维——浅谈西方逻辑在中国的输入及其影响

从先秦时代起,中国的思想家就致力于逻辑研究,中国逻辑在概念和推理论证等各方面取得了一定成就,但长久以来中国逻辑一直没有形成完整的体系却是不可否认的事实。明清时期,特别是19世纪中叶以后,中国人开始接触到西方逻辑。西方逻辑的系统输入,在一定程度上诱发了中国传统思维方式的变革,对中国文化乃至社会由传统向现代的转型产生了积极影响。

Form the Perceptional Thinking to Local Thinking——A brief discussion on the western logic in China and its impact on the Chinese people

From the Pre-Qin Dynasty on,the Chinese thinkers began to devote themselves to logical study,and achieved certain successes in such aspects as logical conception and inference.However,it is undeniable that for a long time,there was no complete system for logic in China.During the Ming and the Qing Dynasty,especially after the mid-19th century,the Chinese people began to contact western logic.The introduction of the logic system from the west touched off a reform of the traditional pattern of thinking by the Chinese people to a certain extent.This exerted significant impact on the transition from the traditional way to the modern one in culture and in society as well.