从建构主义视角考察阿以冲突的缘起、困境及其出路

阿以冲突是二战结束以来中东地区的主要矛盾之一,对当今国际局势产生重要影响。从建构主义视角来看,阿以冲突的根源在于阿以双方都建构了自己是巴勒斯坦主人的身份认同,都要求独占圣城耶路撒冷。阿以冲突的历史起源和直接原因则是犹太复国主义运动。历史形成的敌对性文化观念的不断自我实现和自我加强导致阿以双方的敌对身份不断强化,致使阿以冲突陷入困境。本文从建构主义视角对这一问题进行分析,认为阿以双方若要改变互为敌人的身份关系,首先应建构积极的和新的共有观念,努力增加互信,实现和平共处。

A Constructivist Perspective of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Roots,Dilemma and Solution

Arab-Israeli conflict is one of the main contradictions in the Middle East since World War II,and has a significant impact on the current international situation.From the constructivist perspective,the important source of Arab-Israeli conflict is rooted in the two sides’ construction of the ownership of Palestine,and the requirement of exclusive occupation of the Holy City of Jerusalem.The historical root and direct cause of Arab-Israeli conflict is the Zionist movement.The self-realization and self-reinforcement of the historically formed hostile cultural values led to the continual strengthening of the two sides’ hostile identity,resulting in troubled Arab-Israeli conflict.Through the constructivist analysis,we found that the two sides can not only change the hostile relationship,but also should actively build a new and positive common concept between them,make efforts to increase mutual trust,in order to achieve peaceful coexistence in the Middle East.