中国“大城市病”预防及其治理

改革开放以来,伴随着经济和城市化的快速发展,我国的大城市病也愈益严重。集聚经济的作用,使大城市化成为城市化和城市发展的必然结果,但大城市未必一定会产生大城市病。在一定意义上,大城市病只是社会经济发展到一定阶段、特别是发展中阶段的产物。空间规划的不合理、短期市场的影响、政府失灵以及垄断集权的体制环境等,都是造成大城市病的重要原因。大城市病目前已成为我国大城市发展及其带动区域发展的主要障碍,治理大城市病必须从体制改革入手,采取综合治理措施。

China's Megacity Problems and Preventions

Since the Reform and Opening,with rapid economic growth and urbanization process,the problems symptoms of megacities in China are becoming severe.As a result of the agglomeration economic effect,urban scale enlargement is the natural result of urbanization and urban development,while megacities do not necessarily have the megacity problems.In certain sense,the megacity problems are the consequences of certain social economic development stage,especially in the growing process.Systematic environmental factor...