深层生态学的理论梳理及评析

深层生态学是20世纪70年代由挪威哲学家、生态学家阿伦·纳什首次提出的一种生态哲学学派.它主张一种生态整体主义思想,追求"自我(Self)现实"与生态系统的平等,要求人们要以一种宽容的态度对待自然界,使自然界中的万物走向真正的持续发展.本文对"深层生态学"的相关理论进行了介绍,并以马克思主义的观点对其进行了简要分析,说明马克思主义生态思想与深层生态学的相关之处,及对其的理论超越.

A Systematic Study and the Evaluation of Deep Ecology

The deep ecology is one kind of ecology philosophy school which proposed by the Norwegian philosopher, ecolo-gist Arne Naess for the first time in the 1970s. As a sort of holistic ecology thought,it preaches "the self-realization" and the ecosystem equality,requests the people by one kind of tolerant manner treatment nature, and enables the natural myriad things to obtain truly continually development. This article introduces the theory of "deep ecology", and carries on brief analysis by the Marxism viewpoint to it. And the article explains the correlation from Marxism ecology thought to deep ecology,and how the deep ecology surmounts the Marxism ecology.