论典型的规律与美的规律——蔡仪先生的美学思想再认识

马克思恩格斯关于典型和美的规律的理论,照亮了蔡仪先生的美学之路。典型的规律和美的规律的统一构成蔡仪美学思想的理论基石。在艺术美与文学美的创造中,特别是在叙事文学与造型艺术美的创造中,典型的规律与美的规律的统一是具有真理性的。由于在自然与社会中的典型事物是多种多样的,美的规律又是发展的,多层次的,具有时间、地域和性质的区别,因此在客观现实中,美的事物的典型是美的,但丑的、恶的、假的事物的典型,则不能说是美的,典型的规律与美的规律又有其不同一的一面。蔡仪先生美学思想的批判精神和从客观现实出发的方法论原则,自有其现实的理论价值。

On the Law of Tupos and the Law of Beauty: Rethinking of CAI Yi's Aesthetics

Marx and Engels' theory about law of tupos and law of beauty illuminated the path of CAI Yi's aesthetic study.The unification of law of tupos and law of beauty built up the cornerstone of CAI Yi's aesthetics.In the creation of artistic and literary beauty,especially in the creation of the beauty of narrative literature and plastic art,the unification of the law of tupos and law of beauty is truthful.But because of the diversity of typical objects in nature and the society,the law of aesthetics is always in progress and multi-leveled.And it is different in terms of time,space and property.Therefore,the tupos of beautiful things is beautiful,but nor is the tupos of the ugly,evil and false objects.And the law of tupos and the law of beauty have the sides that differ from each other.The critical spirit of CAI Yi's aesthetics and his methodological principle starting from actual conditions have their realistic theoretical value.