环境公益诉讼的规则要点与制度衔接

环境公益具有易受损性,其利益代表模糊,救济机制残缺。确立环境公益诉讼制度,是弥补相关法律制度缺陷、推动公众参与环境保护和维护社会公益的要求。本文认为:在环境公益诉讼制度的构建中,应明确诉讼类型定位、起诉主体资格、起诉案件范围、举证责任承担、诉讼费用负担、损害赔偿金归属等方面的特殊规则,防范滥诉现象发生,禁止反诉和以牺牲公益为代价的和解调解,并应协调环境公益诉讼与受害人的诉讼、检察机关的公诉和抗诉、环境行政执法以及诉讼支持之间的关系。

The Key Points and Coordination of the Regulations on Environmental Public Interest Litigation

Environmental public interest is characterized with easy to be damaged and not easy to make sure who can be the litigation representatives and lack of the relevant legal relief system.This paper points out that in environmental public interest litigation,we should make clear a serials of special regulations on,which type of sue the public interest litigation can be allocated into,the standing to sue,the scope of accepting,the burden of evidence,the burden of litigation fees and the rules that regulate on wh...