抗日战争时期的科技政策与社会发展

抗战时期是中国科技政策发生转向的重要时期,国民政府继承了近代以来逐步形成的欧美模式的科技体制,对科技决策、工业格局、科教布局进行了战时调整;中国共产党领导的边区和抗日根据地以马克思主义科技观为指导,进行了科技政策的初步建构;国民政府和边区政府的科技政策既有趋同性,又有差异性,但二者都成为抗战胜利的重要保障,皆是中国现代化进程中不可或缺的环节,促动了科学社会化和社会科学化的进程。

Science and Technology Policy and Social development in Anti-Japanese War period

Chinas Policy in science and technology changed greatly in the anti-Japanese War period. National government inherited western science development model and restructured its technology decisions, industrial patterns and education. Border areas and anti-Japanese bases led by CCP adopted Marxist view of science as guide and constructed tentatively science and technology policy. Those two kinds of policies guaranteed victories in Anti-Japanese war. There were similarities as well as differences between them. They were indispensable in the modernization of China and promoted the socialization of science.