非正式制度与生态环境变迁互动关系研究——以塔里木盆地生态环境变迁为例

生态环境的变迁受多种因素的影响,其中非正式制度是一个重要因素。非正式制度的形成、变迁体现了对生态环境的“响应”,同时非正式制度也影响着生态环境的变迁。该文结合塔里木盆地居民特有的习俗和生态观念分析非正式制度对生态环境变迁的影响,提出人们应从培养生态观念、形成良好的风俗习惯等方面入手,来保护、改善生态环境。

Studies on the Interactive Relation of Informal Systems and Transition of Ecological Environment

Informal systems is one of the important factors that have influence upon ecological environment.On the one hand,informal systems reacts to transition of ecological environment,on the other hand,it influences the environment. From the point of view of specific customs and ecological conception of Xinjiang Tarimu,the paper analyzes informal system's influence upon ecological environment.So,to protect and improve the ecological environment,cultivating ecological conception and good customs should be under consideration.