环境产权与经济增长

环境产权是人类解决环境问题的制度选择，它具有价值性、可分割性、历史延续性、国际分配性、经济相关性特点。从环境产权对经济增长内在作用机理上看，私有环境产权因其激励功能，可最大限度地消除外部不经济负效应，对经济有促进作用；公有产权越“公”，对经济负效应越大。环境产权细分是确定有效环境产权制度的前提。在治理环境观念上，应变单纯依靠政府治理向国家、集体和个人多主体治理转变。环境产权代际分配无论是从经济增长角度看，还是从伦理角度看，都是必须的。环境产权是微观主体经济活动的动力，也是经济增长的宏观动力。

Relationship between environmental property and economic development

The environmental property is a key factor in solving the environmental problems. Due to its internal and encouraging functions, the environmental property can eliminate the negative effects of the external noneconomics and promote the economic development. It is argued that the sub-division of the environmental property is a premise to make an effective environmental property. From the perspectives of economic development of and ecology as well, the environmental property is regarded as not oniy the drive for the micro-subjects to act, but also the drive for the economic development of the nation.