论争与结局——对建国后北京城墙的历史考察

拆除城墙是首都发展史上的重大事件。从新中国成立之初,关于北京城墙的争论涉及到政治、经济、文化、战略等多方面的复杂问题。本文主要从专家、市民、中央和地方的不同层面,阐述各自对城墙的不同认识和主张,探析拆除北京城墙的深刻历史原因。北京城墙现状的形成经历了一个曲折而复杂的历史过程,多种合力的共同作用最终导致了北京城墙的命运。

Controversy and Results History Review on Beijing's wall after the Foundation of the People's Republic of China

It's important to backout Beijing's wall in the capital's history.Since the beginning of the foundation of the People's Republic of China,it's been controversial about Beijing's wall,related to politics,economy,culture,strategy and so on.This thesis is to expatiate the different understandings and opinions on wall in the different aspects of experts,citizens,the central government and the local Beijing in order to explore the deep historical reasons of backouting Beijing's wall.The conclusion is that the formation of the actuality of Beijing's wall has experienced a curved and complicated history process and its destiny is led by many different kinds of effects,which work together.