我国服务经济发展制度环境存在的问题与改革方向

近年来,我国在服务经济制度建设方面取得了长足的进步,税收、信用、监管、市场准入、法律法规、统计等各项制度都在不断完善,社会主义市场经济体制初步建立,流转税和所得税制度不断优化,企业所得税逐渐并轨;结构完整的征信体系基本形成;监管体制日趋合理;不同资本进入产业领域的准入限制逐渐降低;以宪法为核心的中国特色社会主义法律体系基本形成。但是制度环境仍然是制约服务经济发展的主要问题,尤其在市场经济制度、基本管理制度等方面问题不少。我国服务经济制度改革的总体方向在于,坚持市场导向,深化体制改革,继续扩大开放,突出发展重点,创新发展方式。

The problems and reform direction regarding the institutional environment of the development o China's service economy

In recent years, China has made considerable progress in the institutional construction of service economy, especially in the areas of tax, credit, regulatory, market access, law and regulation, statistics. The socialist market economic system has initially established, turnover tax and income tax system continues to optimize, structural credit system has basically formed, the admittance limit for different capital to enter the industrial domain has gradually reduced and the constitutional socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has basically taken shape. But the institutional environment remains the main problem restricting the development of service economy. The general direction for the institutional reform of service economy is to adhere to the market direction, deepen the organizational reform, continue to expand opening up, highlight the focus of development and provide innovative development method.