古典诗学中时间的基本表现形态

古典诗词中充满着各种形态的时间因素,它们既是古诗词构筑意境、抒写性灵的不可或缺的构件,也是人们阅读、鉴赏、体会诗词境界时应该格外留心的一个方面。诗人运用时间词语,明确地传达出了对时光的感悟;用自然界中的春花秋草、飞鸟来燕等物象的盛衰来去感悟时光的匆匆;用历史故实内含的“事”、“史”进行“今”、“昔”对比。古典诗学中的时间表现形式具有明显的中国传统文化特色。

The Basic Embodiment Forms of Time in Classical Poetry

There exist various time factors in classical poetry.Three factors are not only in dispensable components of the poetry to build ideological scene and describe the souls of the poets,but also important aspects for people to pay particular attention to when reading, appraising and appreciating the spiritual world of a poem.From three aspects,namely word meaning object image and typical story, this paper makes an analysis of the basic time embodiment forms in classical poetry.