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论防疫常态化中的免疫辩证法
引用本文:程广云.论防疫常态化中的免疫辩证法[J].北京交通大学学报(社会科学版),2021,20(2):148-154.
作者姓名:程广云
作者单位:北京师范大学 北京文化发展研究院,北京 100875;首都师范大学 政法学院,北京 100048
摘    要:本文试图确立免疫辩证法与防疫常态化的内在关联:免疫逻辑就是将"消极的"生命过程转化为"积极的"生命过程,也是将"例外状态"转化为"正常状态",这种转化本身需要经受合法性和正当性考量。"免疫"和"共同体"是相反相成的一对概念,免疫使特定个体和群体免受其他人和共同体承受的风险。免疫辩证法不是使矛盾同质化,而是使异质性事物在共同体中共在的方法,它超越了认同和承认的逻辑,既不是"党同伐异",也不仅仅是"求同存异",而是更进一步——"相反相成"。免疫范式使相异者和相反者在共同体中共在获得合法性和正当性证明。移植辩证法是免疫辩证法的延展。在防疫常态化中应用免疫辩证法即在于寻找一种替代型生活方式,以便从外在免疫转化为内在免疫。

关 键 词:生命政治  免疫辩证法  移植辩证法  防疫常态化  替代型生活

On the Immunological Dialectics in the Normalization of Epidemic Prevention
CHENG Guang-yun.On the Immunological Dialectics in the Normalization of Epidemic Prevention[J].Journal of Beijing Jiaotong University Social Sciences Edition,2021,20(2):148-154.
Authors:CHENG Guang-yun
Institution:(Beijing Cultural Development Research Institute,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;School of Political Science and Law,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)
Abstract:This paper attempts to establish an internal relationship between immunological dialectics and epidemic prevention normalization,that is,immunological logic is to transform"negative"life process into"positive"life process,and"exceptional state"into"normal state".This transformation itself needs to be subject to legality and legitimacy."Immunity"and"community"are concepts that oppose and complement to each other.Immunity protect specific individuals and groups from risks to others and the community.Immunological dialectics is not a way to homogenize contradictions,but to make them co-exist in the community.It transcends the logic of identity and recognition.It is not"allying partners and attacking opponents",nor is it"seeking common ground while reserving differences",but"being opposite and complement to each other".The immune paradigm enables the legality and legitimacy of coexistence of dissidents and opponents in a community.Transplant dialectics is the extension of immunological dialectics.The application of immunological dialectics in epidemic prevention normalization means to find an alternative way of life and transform from external immunity to internal immunity.
Keywords:life politics  Immuno-dialectics  transplant dialectics  epidemic prevention normalization  alternative life
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