新时期的孤独者与飘零者——贾平凹《高兴》透析

进入新世纪的当代文学作品越来越多把笔探入到弱势群体里。作为一个正面展示城市收破烂者生存状态的小说作品，贾平凹的《高兴》源于乡土立场，直接带领读者直面繁荣都市最底层的现实，正视小人物的生存境遇，反映现代“文明”人性的冷暖和复杂，透视挣扎者的孤独和飘零。小说不仅仅在于关注当下的热点——展示农民工在城市的生存之痛，更重要的是对刘高兴这个挣扎者性格的展示、精神的透视和以刘高兴为代表的农民工在城市中位置的寻找。

Loneliness and Homelessness in the New Period On JIA Ping-wa's "Happy"

Entering the new century,more and more contemporary literary works explore the vulnerable groups.As a novel showing a city directly about the survival state of collecting ragged persons,the emergence of Jia Pingwa's "Happy",can be said to be rooted in local position,leading readers to face the bottom of the reality of the prosperous city,envisaging the existent status of Jack-a-Lent.That reflects inexorability and complexity of humanity in the modern "civilization".That exposes loneliness and homelessness in the struggle.The success of this novel lies not only in attention of the hot problem currently,which displays the existent pain of farm workers in the city,but also in that Jia Pingwa revealed Liu Gaoxing's struggling character and spirit,and hit the position of farm workers at the representation of Liu Gaoxing.