论陆贾春秋学及其文学意义

陆贾对汉朝政治和文化建设起了重要作用。尤为值得注意的是陆贾与春秋学渊源极深，此秘首为清季戴彦升所发覆。陆贾为汉初谷梁家，其《春秋》遗说主要保存在《新语》里。陆贾述事多用《谷梁传》和《左传》，称义则多用《谷梁传》。陆贾《楚汉春秋》是汉代第一部春秋学著作，它不仅开创了汉代私人修撰当代史的先例，而且绍承孔子修《春秋》的宗旨，用以史明义的方式介入当代政治，促进了汉代春秋学著述的兴起。陆贾首开以《春秋》灾异说政事之风。自此而后，以《春秋》灾异说政事遂成为汉代政论的一大特色。

Study on LuJia's ChunQiu Theory and its Contribution to the Literature

Lujia plays an important role in the development of politics and culture of Han Dynasty, and also he has lots to do with ChunQiu Theory which was raised by Dai Yansheng of Qing Dynasty. Lujia was an expert on the research of GuLiang in the early period of Han. His work ChunQiu was mainly kept in Xinyu. He describe a affair in GuLiang and ZuoZhuan, while give a definition in GuLiang. His great work ＂Chu Han Chun Qiu＂ was the first work written in ChunQiu Theory. It not only inaugurate a example of a individual person to write the current affairs but also make full use of the history to lead a way for the politics, which greatly promoted the spread of works written in ChunQiu Theory. Lujia was the first to lead the way of politics by the disaster in the history. From then on, to talk about politics by using the past disasters becoming a feature of politics in Han Dynasty.