杜甫诗中的"尧舜"情结与文化传统根源研究

从文化人类学角度来追溯杜甫诗歌中的尧舜崇拜、祖先崇拜与杜氏家族意识根源,对探索杜甫爱国主义精神和民主主义渊源,有较大的作用.杜甫是伟大的爱国主义诗人,他胸怀博大,爱民如子,其诗屡次出现"致君尧舜上,再使风俗淳."为君为民苦拈须,屡歌"尧舜"非无因,他是远古时期杜国杰出的远裔,诗歌王国伟大的旗手.杜甫的家族情结颇浓,他在内心深处以远古帝"尧"为祖先.一帆风顺时,他歌唱尧舜,在窘困岁月,杜甫更是把"尧舜"作为精神上的太阳与支撑,与"尧舜"进行精神交流,他心中潜存的追念杜氏先祖尧、尧裔杜国及杜甫的家族观念,显示出中华民族传统姓氏文化的特质,从心理深层而言,这是杜甫爱国情操来源之一.多年来,这为学界所忽略.

Research into Yao and Shun complex and cultural tradition origin in Du Fu's poems

Tracing back to Yao and Shun worship, ancestor worship and family awareness in Du Fu's poems from the angle of cultural anthropology is of great significance to exploring Du Fu's patriotism and democracy. Du Fu was a great patriotic poet and loved people deeply and extolled Yao and Shun many times in his poems and sympathized with poor people. Du Fu had rich complex of his family and he regarded Yao as his ancestor. He extolled Yao when he was in good time or in hard time. He regarded Yao and Shun as his sun and support and communicated with Yao and Shun in spirit. His recalling Yao, his family ancestor, Du state and his family reveals characteristics of Chinese national tradition, which is one of origins of Du Fu's patriotic spirit but has been overlooked for many years.