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Value,attitude, and belief determinants of willingness to accept a facility for the homeless
Authors:Frances B Somerman
Institution:(1) Social/Personality Psychology Program, Graduate School and University Center, CUNY, New York, New York;(2) Community Services, Rockland Children's Psychiatric Center, Convent Road, 10962 Orangeburgh, N.Y.
Abstract:Basic values, attitudes toward the homeless, and specific beliefs about a proposed facility were examined, along with the NIMBY (Not In My BackYard) phenomenon, to explore if, and to what degree, these factors affect community acceptance or rejection of a facility for the homeless. Previously designed Protestant ethic (PE) and Humanitarian-Egalitarian (HE) scales were used to measure two basic values (Katz & Hass, 1988). Scales to measure attitudes toward the homeless and beliefs about a planned facility were developed. As predicted, values, attitudes, and beliefs correlated with each other and were related to plan acceptance, so that HE, pro-homeless attitudes, and positive beliefs about the plan were positively related to acceptance, and PE, anti-homeless attitudes, and negative beliefs about the plan were positively related to rejection. Also as predicted, four proximity measures were all related to acceptance of the plan.
Keywords:homelessness  NIMBY  social attitudes  values
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